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Gingivitis is the inflammation of gum and oral tissue or “gingiva”. The inflammation sets in as a biological response to heal the body from cell damage, excessive bacterial growth and irritation.
If the underlying cause of gingival inflammation is not treated, the affected area may become infected leading to diseases, dental trauma, tooth loss and health complications. Gingivitis is the start of oral diseases, such as Periodontal Disease, where infected oral tissue is destroyed, weakening bone structure.
Poor oral hygiene is a cause of gingivitis. Plaque builds up causing bacterial colonisation that inflames the gums. Other causes are health conditions, medications, uncontrolled diabetes, and hormonal changes. Symptoms of gingivitis include swollen, tender, bleeding and infected gums. Symptoms may be severe or mild and an individual may not even know that they have gingivitis.
Regular dental check-ups with a dentist in London can help identify signs of gingivitis. London dentists use screening devices, such as dental x-rays, to determine the extent of gingival inflammation and infection. Gingivitis may be prevented through recommended oral hygiene practice, careful teeth brushing to avoid irritation, regular dental check-ups, and dentist advice on diet and medications to reduce risk of gum inflammation.
London dentists and dental hygienists provide regular dental cleaning for patients that includes teeth scaling and polishing. These oral hygiene visits ensure that plaque and debris is removed from the teeth that otherwise is not cleaned away by teeth cleaning at home. Depending on an individual’s oral health and treatment, London dentists recommend the best methods for keeping the mouth clean and free of inflammation.
These sensations usually pass within a fortnight. Using antibacterial mouth washes helps to reduce likelihood of inflammation. Contact a dentist in London for advice on gum irritation.