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Gum disease is extremely common, despite the fact that it is preventable. In the UK, gum disease is the leading reason behind adult tooth loss. It is caused by plaque. Plaque is a sticky film, which is made from bacteria and food debris combined with saliva; due to its consistency, plaque is able to stick to the teeth and cling to the gum line. When you eat, bacteria in your mouth break down sugars and release harmful acids, which attack the tooth enamel and irritate the gums. When the gums become irritated, this results in soreness, inflammation and bleeding. The most common sign of gum disease is bleeding gums, which is most noticeable when you clean your teeth. Other signs to look out for include swelling in the gums and painful, tender gums. It’s important to be aware of the warning signs of gum disease because early treatment helps to prevent the condition from getting worse. Gingivitis, the mild form of gum disease, can usually be treated quickly and easily, but if it is left alone, it develops into periodontal disease, which is a completely different story. Periodontal disease is an advanced form of gum disease, which results in permanent damage to the mouth. This condition affects the bone structure, which supports the teeth and gums; eventually, the teeth start to become loose and fall out. If you notice symptoms of gum disease, call the practice and arrange to see your dentist. It’s always better to be safe than sorry and seeing your dentist early can save you pain and suffering, as well as money.